Having the best shoulder plane to help you out with your woodworking jobs is an absolute must when it comes to detailed working.
Whether you are working on tenons, rabbets, or dadoes carpenters, cabinet makers, joiners, and woodworking enthusiasts will tell you that there are many different types of woodworking planes available with certain ones designed to help with specific woodworking tasks.
Planes such as low angle Jack planes are a great all-rounder plane and certainly one to have in your collection.
There’s the low angle block plane, a firm favorite and ideal for working on end grain, and the last plane that is usually used on the workpiece, the smoothing plane to name just a few bench planes that help with specific woodworking tasks.
A shoulder plane is a type of hand plane used to create precise, smooth, and straight shoulders on a piece of wood. It is commonly used in fine woodworking and carpentry.
The tool is typically small, with a rectangular body and a blade that extends beyond the sides of the body. It is used to trim and smooth the edges of wood where they meet at a right angle, such as at the corners of a mortise or tenon joint.
The blade is adjusted using a knob or lever, allowing the user to achieve a precise and consistent cut. Shoulder planes are an essential tool for any woodworker looking to create high-quality joinery.
A shoulder planes blade also extends the length of the tool, which means that it not only cuts the full width of the tool but that it also cuts the full length of the tool too.
We’ve taken a look at the best shoulder planes and reviewed them for you, we’ve looked at standard use shoulder planes, dual-purpose shoulder planes, and also 3 in 1 shoulder planes.
Editor’s Award | Brand | Full Review |
Best Dual Purpose Shoulder Plane | Stanley 12-140 No.92 Shoulder and Chisel Plane | |
Best Small Size Shoulder Plane | WoodRiver No. 91 Small Shoulder Plane | |
Best 3 In 1 Shoulder Plane | Bench Dog Tools 3-in-1 Shoulder Plane | |
Best Medium Size Shoulder Plane | WoodRiver #92 Medium Shoulder Plane | |
Worthy Mention | Shop Fox D3751 Precision Shoulder Plane | |
Best Large Size Shoulder Plane | WoodRiver No. 93 Large Shoulder Plane |
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- Best Dual Purpose Shoulder Plane
- Best Small Size Shoulder Plane
- Best 3 In 1 Shoulder Plane
- Best Medium Size Shoulder Plane
- Worthy Mention
- Best Large Size Shoulder Plane
- Frequently Asked Questions
The Best Shoulder Planes Reviewed
Best Dual Purpose Shoulder Plane: Stanley 12-140 No.92 Shoulder and Chisel Plane
Best Dual Purpose Shoulder Plane
Stanley 12-140 No.92 Shoulder and Chisel Plane
This dual purpose plane from Stanley is everything you would expect from the Stanley brand.
You already know what you’re going to get, high build quality and great performance, all at a reasonable price.
This Stanley dual purpose shoulder plane converts from a shoulder plane to a chisel plane quickly and easily, it’s definitely one worth adding to your woodworking tool collection.
Giving excellent edge retention, the iron is constructed from extra thick 1/8 inch A2 grade steel. The cast iron base has been precision ground for accuracy as you would expect, which means that this dual-purpose Shoulder plane really is good to go, right out of the box.
As well as the solid brass adjustment knobs, another nice design feature worth mentioning here is the finger grips. These gripping points give you added control, helping you to keep a firm grip on the plane when working.
This nicely weighted 1.58 lb dual purpose shoulder/chisel plane is sized at 6-7/64 inches in length and has a width (and cutting width) of 3/4 inch.
So if you are looking for the best dual-purpose shoulder plane that comes in at a very reasonable price, then this is definitely the one to go for.
What We Like:
- Top Build Quality – You know what to expect with Stanley tools and this one follows that tradition of well-made quality tools.
- Nice Design Touches – From the solid brass control knobs to the finger grips, these features aren’t just for show, they are there to help you with your woodworking tasks.
- Converts Quickly – Being able to work quickly when you want to, this dual-purpose shoulder/chisel plane is quick and easy to convert.
Check the latest price on Amazon.
And if you are in the UK then check the latest price on Amazon UK.
Best Small Size Shoulder Plane: WoodRiver No. 91 Small Shoulder Plane
Best Small Size Shoulder Plane
WoodRiver No. 91 Small Shoulder Plane
This plane is a combination of the classic Edward Preston and Sons plane design and WoodRivers modern-day features.
This antique styled small shoulder plane has all the modern day features that woodworkers require to get the best possible results in their woodworking jobs.
The No. 91 is perfect for working on dados, rabbets, and cleaning up tenons. Classically styled with its narrow body, flat bottom, sides square to the sole, and with a slightly proud blade.
This is one tough piece of equipment, the body of the No. 91 is made from Cr40 stress-relieved ductile steel, not only that but it also boasts a blade that is Mn65 hardened to HRC60-64 grade.
We mentioned before that this small shoulder plane has classic looks combined with modern-day features, an adjustable toe has been added to the design that is used to control the opening of the throat.
This is a welcome addition as it really does help with reducing the risk of tear-out when working on end grain.
This 3/4 body length shoulder plane has an overall plane length of 6-1/2 inches, a height of 2-3/8 inches, and a 1/2 inch width this classic-looking small shoulder plane has a bedded angle of 15°, with a blade angle at 25°.
What We Like:
- Built For Hard Work – Strong and robust construction, if you want a small shoulder plane with classic looks combined with modern-day features, then this is the one to go for.
- Antique Look And Feel – Retro looking but with everything you need for today’s standards.
- Quality Product – Made with precision machining, ensuring that the sides are square to the sole,
Check the latest price on Amazon.
Best 3 In 1 Shoulder Plane: Bench Dog Tools 3-in-1 Shoulder Plane
Best 3 In 1 Shoulder Plane
Bench Dog Tools 3-in-1 Shoulder Plane
This versatile hand plane from Bench Dog gives you 3 tools in 1.
You get a removable long and short nose piece which is used to convert the shoulder plane into a chisel plane.
When working on various joinery jobs sometimes it’s useful to have a tool that converts quickly into another tool to help you with the job in hand. In this case, it saves time hunting around for the chisel plane when you have finished with the shoulder plane as you already have it there with you.
Attention to detail is most important when you want professional-looking results in your woodworking jobs. The Bench Dog 3 in 1 shoulder planes sides are precision machined, ensuring squareness with the sole,
As with all Bench Dog planes, the fine iron castings and also the blade are precision ground for flatness to maintain that high standard that is required and expected.
More attention to detail is shown in the way that the 1 inch blade is just a fraction wider than the width of the planes body, the reason for this is to ensure that no sharp corners or ridges are left on the workpiece when the plane is used.
Every Bench Dog 3 in 1 plane purchased is accompanied by a certificate of inspection, stating that specific planes measurements, relating to the flatness of the sole and the hardness of the blade.
You also get a storage case included with your purchase to keep your new 3 in 1 shoulder plane nice and safe when not in use.
What We Like:
- Versatile hand plane – Converts from a shoulder plane into a long or short chisel plane easily.
- Attention To Detail – Nice attention to detail, just what you would expect from Bench Dog.
- Bang For Your Buck – You get 3 tools in 1 here, and at a decent price too.
Check the latest price on Amazon.
Best Medium Size Shoulder Plane: WoodRiver #92 Medium Shoulder Plane
Best Medium Size Shoulder Plane
WoodRiver #92 Medium Shoulder Plane
The No. 92 from WoodRiver is a balance of old style looks, with modern working requirements.
This really is a perfect blend of when old meets new, the WoodRiver No. 92 medium-sized shoulder plane has everything that a modern-day woodworker needs when working on rabbets, dadoes, joining pieces together, or for just when you want to clean up tenons.
Based on the classic Edward Preston and Sons plane designs, this shoulder plane really does look the part. Featuring the classic shoulder plane narrow body with a slightly proud blade that ensures that no ridges or sharp corners are left on the workpiece.
Cr40 rated stress-relieved ductile steel is used for the body of the plane which has been machined flat and of course, machined square.
The planes cutting blade is Mn65 tool steel hardened to 60-64 Rc, which basically means that the blade is super tough and ready for hard work.
A new feature added to this classic design is the addition of an adjustable toe, this is used to control the throat opening and reduce the chances of tear out when working.
With this being a medium sized shoulder plane you expect it to pack a bit of weight, coming in at 2.35 lbs the weight to size ratio is just right.
Size-wise the No. 92 measures 8-13/16 inches long with a width of 3/4 of an inch and a height of 3-1/4 inches with a bedded angle of 15° and a 25° blade angle.
What We Like:
- Vintage Looks – This shoulder plane has a mixture of classic styling and modern-day functionality.
- Good Weight For Working – A nice weight to size ratio for working.
- One For The Tool Collection – On looks alone this shoulder plane should be added to your tool collection, but this plane is a worker too and that’s what counts most of all.
Check the latest price on Amazon.
Worthy Mention: Shop Fox D3751 Precision Shoulder Plane
Worthy Mention
Shop Fox D3751 Precision Shoulder Plane
We’ve included this Shop Fox D3751 shoulder plane in our review because we really do think that it’s worth a mention.
This shoulder plane is at the lower end of the price range when it comes to good quality, good performing shoulder planes.
Made from cast iron and featuring a 2 part sole, throat adjustment is possible via the internal set screw with Iron adjustment achieved via the knurled thumb screw.
Removing the toe section reveals an option of being able to use the plane as a chisel plane which is a nice handy feature to incorporate.
Weighing 1.25 lbs and measuring 3/4 inch wide by 5 inches long, this really is a shoulder plane that is worth a mention and might just be the right choice for you if you don’t want to spend too much money on a shoulder plane that you perhaps won’t be using a lot.
What We Like:
- Value For Money – Good quality hand plane at a decent price.
- Versatile Tool – This tool does convert into a chisel plane after the removal of the toe section.
- Worth A Mention – Remember this is a lower-priced shoulder plane, so don’t expect it to be set up and work as well as the more expensive models.
Check the latest price on Amazon.
Best Large Size Shoulder Plane: WoodRiver No. 93 Large Shoulder Plane
Best Large Size Shoulder Plane
WoodRiver No. 93 Large Shoulder Plane
This large size shoulder plane is known as the number 93. It’s a big shoulder plane, it features classic styling with modern additions.
The number 93 from WoodRiver is based on the Edward Preston and Sons plane designs of a classic woodworking tool making age.
Featuring vintage looks this shoulder plane has the narrow body with slightly proud cutting blade that ensures a smooth finished edge without leaving ridges or lips on the worked surface.
Modern additional upgrades like the adjustable toe that is used to control the throat opening which in turn helps to reduce the chances of tear-out when woodworking.
The shoulder planes body is made from Cr40 stress-relieved ductile steel and as you would expect, it has been machined square and flat.
The blade is Mn65 tool steel hardened and rated to HRC60-64, with a bedded angle of15° and a blade angle of 25°.
Size-wise the overall length of this plane is 10-7/16 inches, a width of 1 inch, a height of 3-7/8 inches and it weighs in at 3 lbs 12.8 oz.
What We Like:
- Quality Shoulder Plane – High price tag but as we all know, sometimes when you want the best tools you have to pay top money.
- Big Shoulder plane – This number 93 is a big shoulder plane and built to work hard and produce great results time after time.
- Works Right Out Of The Box – Work right out of the box with this shoulder plane if you want to, but as we all know we like to get our tools set up ourselves to get them working just how we want them to work.
Check the latest price on Amazon.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a shoulder plane do?
A shoulder plane is a wood working tool, used by carpenters, cabinet makers, joiners and DIYers for specific woodworking tasks.
The shoulder plane is the ideal tool for trimming shoulders and tenon faces, and because of its design it is used to trim right up to the edges of the wood being worked on.
Other common woodworking tasks that a shoulder plane is used for are working on end grain, rabbets, and cleaning up dadoes.
What is a shoulder in woodworking?
A shoulder in wood working is the wooden surface that is perpendicular to the edge or face of the exposed end grain of the jointing member,
What is the difference between a shoulder plane and a rabbet plane?
Some people think that a shoulder plane and a rabbet plane are the same tool, just given a different name, they are not.
The shoulder plane is intended for woodworking tasks that involve cutting end grain, a rabbet or rebate plane is not.
With a shoulder plane, you will find that the iron is set at more of an acute angle to the sole of the tool than that of a rabbet plane.
The shoulder planes iron is set face down and square across the tool, and with the finer set mouth, much thinner wood shavings are possible.
How do you sharpen a shoulder plane blade?
Sharpening a shoulder planes blade is something that has to be done from time to time to ensure that the shoulder plane is working to the best of its abilities.
It is very important that the blade is kept sharp and clean, as a shoulder plane is a bevel up plane getting the correct sharpening angle is critical to ensure the correct operation of the tool.
A shoulder plane’s bed angle is most commonly 15 degrees, with a blade bevel angle of 25 degrees which results in a cutting angle of 40 degrees. Sharpening of the blade can be achieved using a fine grade of water stone, care must be taken not to overheat the blade and cause blade damage.
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